Theatre ballistic missile

Last updated: 2025-07-30 20:24:47

Extensively being used in the Russian invasion of Ukraine for in-theatre targets, the Iskander-M can be considered as one of the most frequently-used contemporary TBMs.

A theatre ballistic missile (TBM) is any ballistic missile used against targets "in-theatre". Examples of this type of in-theatre missile are the Soviet RT-15, TR-1 Temp and American PGM-19 Jupiter missile, both from the 1960s.

Specific TBMs

Specific types of TBMs (current, past and under development) include:

China

B-611 - 80–260 kilometres (50–162 mi)^[1]
BP-12/A - 80–280 kilometres (50–174 mi)^[2]
Type 621 - 80–280 kilometres (50–174 mi)^[3]^[4]
Type 631 - 400 kilometres (250 mi)^[5]
DF-11 - 280–300 kilometres (170–190 mi)^[6]
DF-12/M20 - 280 kilometres (170 mi)^[7]
DF-15 - 600–800 kilometres (370–500 mi)^[8]
DF-2 - 1,250 kilometres (780 mi)^[9]
DF-16 - 800–1,000 kilometres (500–620 mi)^[10]
DF-17 - 1,800–2,500 kilometres (1,100–1,600 mi)^[11]
DF-21 - 1,500–1,700 kilometres (930–1,060 mi) (China) , (Saudi Arabia) ^[12]

France

Hadès - 480 kilometres (300 mi)

Pluton - 120 kilometres (75 mi)
SE.4200 - 100 kilometres (62 mi)
SSBS S1

India

Agni I - 700–900 kilometres (430–560 mi)
K-15 - 750 kilometres (470 mi)
Prahaar - 150 kilometres (93 mi)
Pragati - 170 kilometres (110 mi) (planned)
Pralay - 150–500 kilometres (93–311 mi)
Pranash - 200 kilometres (120 mi) (planned)
Prithvi I - 150 kilometres (93 mi)
Prithvi II - 250–350 kilometres (160–220 mi)
Prithvi III - 350–750 kilometres (220–470 mi)
Shaurya - 700–1,900 kilometres (430–1,180 mi)

Agni II - 2,000–3,000 kilometres (1,200–1,900 mi)
Agni-P - 1,000–2,000 kilometres (620–1,240 mi)

Iran

Fateh-110 - 300 kilometres (190 mi)
Fateh-313 - 500 kilometres (310 mi)
Fateh Mobin - 300 kilometres (190 mi)
Naze'at - 100–130 kilometres (62–81 mi)
Qiam 1 - 700–800 kilometres (430–500 mi)
Ra'ad-500 - 500 kilometres (310 mi)
Samen - 750–800 kilometres (470–500 mi)
Shahab-1 - 350 kilometres (220 mi)
Shahab-2 - 750 kilometres (470 mi)
Tondar-69 - 150 kilometres (93 mi)
Zelzal-1 - 150 kilometres (93 mi)
Zelzal-2 - 210 kilometres (130 mi)
Zelzal-3 - 200–250 kilometres (120–160 mi)
Zolfaghar (missile)/Zulfiqar^[13] - 700 kilometres (430 mi)

Ashoura - 2,000–2,500 kilometres (1,200–1,600 mi)
Emad - 1,700 kilometres (1,100 mi)
Fajr-3 - 2,500 kilometres (1,600 mi)(estimation)
Ghadr-110 - 2,000–3,000 kilometres (1,200–1,900 mi)
Khorramshahr (missile) - 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) ^[14]^[15]
Sejjil - 2,000–4,500 kilometres (1,200–2,800 mi)
Shahab-3 - 1,000–2,000 kilometres (620–1,240 mi)

Iraq

Al Abbas - 800–950 kilometres (500–590 mi)
Al Fat'h - 160 kilometres (99 mi)
Al Hussein - 600–650 kilometres (370–400 mi)
Al Hijarah - 700–900 kilometres (430–560 mi)
Al Samoud - 180 kilometres (110 mi)
Badr-2000 - 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)

Israel

Jericho I - 500 kilometres (310 mi)
LORA - 300 kilometres (190 mi)
Predator Hawk - 300 kilometres (190 mi)
Jericho II - 1,300 kilometres (810 mi)

Nazi Germany

Rheinbote - 160 kilometres (99 mi)
V-2 missile - 320 kilometres (200 mi)^[16]

North Korea

Hwasong-5 - 320 kilometres (200 mi)
Hwasong-6 - 500 kilometres (310 mi)
Hwasong-7 - 1,000–1,500 kilometres (620–930 mi)
Hwasong-9 - 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)
Hwasong-10 - 2,500–4,000 kilometres (1,600–2,500 mi)
Hwasong-11 (KN-02) - 120–220 kilometres (75–137 mi)
Hwasong-11S - 600 kilometres (370 mi)
Pukguksong-1 - 500–2,000 kilometres (310–1,240 mi)
Pukguksong-2 - 1,200–3,000 kilometres (750–1,860 mi)

Pakistan

Abdali - 200 kilometres (120 mi)
Ghaznavi - 290–320 kilometres (180–200 mi)^[17]
Hatf-I - 70 kilometres (43 mi)
Hatf-IA - 100 kilometres (62 mi)
Hatf-IB - 100 kilometres (62 mi)
Nasr - 70–90 kilometres (43–56 mi)
Shaheen - 750 kilometres (470 mi)
Shaheen-1 - 900 kilometres (560 mi)
Shaheen-1 A - 1,000 kilometres (620 mi)

Ababeel - 2,200 kilometres (1,400 mi)
Ghauri-I - 1,500 kilometres (930 mi)
Ghauri-II - 1,800–2,000 kilometres (1,100–1,200 mi)
Ghauri-III - 3,000–3,500 kilometres (1,900–2,200 mi) (Cancelled)
Shaheen-II - 2,500 kilometres (1,600 mi)^[18]^[19]
Shaheen-III - 2,750 kilometres (1,710 mi)^[20]^[21]

Serbia

Šumadija (multiple rocket launcher) - 75–285 kilometres (47–177 mi)

South Korea

Hyunmoo-1 - 180 kilometres (110 mi)
Hyunmoo-2A - 300 kilometres (190 mi)
Hyunmoo-2B - 500 kilometres (310 mi)
Hyunmoo-2C - 800 kilometres (500 mi)
Hyunmoo-4 - 800 kilometres (500 mi)
Hyunmoo IV-4 - 500 kilometres (310 mi)
KTSSM - 180–290 kilometres (110–180 mi)

Soviet Union/ Russia

9K720 Iskander-M - 400–500 kilometres (250–310 mi) Russia
OTR-21 Tochka-U - 70–185 kilometres (43–115 mi) Soviet Union/ Russia
OTR-23 Oka - 500 kilometres (310 mi) Soviet Union/ Russia
R-1 - 270 kilometres (170 mi)
R-2 - 600–1,200 kilometres (370–750 mi) Soviet Union
Scud A-D - 180–700 kilometres (110–430 mi) Soviet Union
TR-1 Temp - 900 kilometres (560 mi) Soviet Union

R-5 Pobeda - 1,200 kilometres (750 mi) Soviet Union
R-12 Dvina - 2,080 kilometres (1,290 mi) Soviet Union
RT-15 - 2,500 kilometres (1,600 mi) Soviet Union

Taiwan

Sky Spear - 300 kilometres (190 mi)
Sky Horse - 600–950 kilometres (370–590 mi)

Turkey

BORA I - 280 kilometres (170 mi)
BORA II - 360 kilometres (220 mi)
J-600T Yıldırım I - 150 kilometres (93 mi)
J-600T Yıldırım II - 300 kilometres (190 mi)
J-600T Yıldırım III - 900 kilometres (560 mi)

Ukraine

Hrim-2 50–500 kilometres (31–311 mi)^[22]

United States

Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon - over 2,775 kilometres (1,724 mi)
MGM-18 Lacrosse - 19 kilometres (12 mi)
MGM-31 Pershing - 740 kilometres (460 mi)
MGM-52 Lance - 70–120 kilometres (43–75 mi)
MGM-140 ATACMS - 128–300 kilometres (80–186 mi)
OpFires - 1,609 kilometres (1,000 mi)?^[23]
PGM-11 Redstone - 92–323 kilometres (57–201 mi)
Precision Strike Missile - 499 kilometres (310 mi)^[24]
Pershing II - 1,770 kilometres (1,100 mi)
PGM-19 Jupiter - 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi)

Yemen

Burkan-1 (modified Scud) - 800 kilometres (500 mi) (Houthis)^[25]
Burkan-2 (modified Scud) (Houthis) - ^[26]^[27]
Qaher-1 (modified S-75 Dvina) - 300 kilometres (190 mi) (Houthis)
Qaher-M2 - 400 kilometres (250 mi) (Houthis) ^[28]

References

↑ "China presents latest technologies of air defense missile systems at IDET 2015 in Czech Republic 20051510". Army Recognition. 20 May 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
↑ Pike, John. "B-611/BP-12A/Toros/Yildrim". Global Security. globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
↑ Pike, John. "B-611/BP-12A/Toros/Yildrim". Global Security. globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
↑ Choudhari, Palash; Karthikeyan, Varun; Madhavan, Anoop. "China - India Military Balance, Ballistic Missiles". Full Afterburner. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
↑ Choudhari, Palash; Karthikeyan, Varun; Madhavan, Anoop. "China - India Military Balance, Ballistic Missiles". Full Afterburner. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
↑ Meisel, Collin. "Dong Feng-11 (CSS-7)". Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
↑ Meisel, Collin. "Dong Feng-12 (CSS-X-15)". Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
↑ Meisel, Collin; Webb, David. "Dong Feng-15 (CSS-16)". Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
↑ Pike, John. "DF-2/CSS-1". Global Security. globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
↑ "DF-16". Missile Threat. CSIS Missile Defense Projecy. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
↑ "DF-17". Missile Threat. CSIS Missile Defense Project. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
↑ "DF-21 (CSS-5)". Missile Threat. CSIS Missile Defense Project. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
↑ "Iran claims Zolfaghar missile has 700 km range | Jane's 360". Archived from the original on 2017-06-22. Retrieved 2017-06-18.
↑ "Iran New Khorramshahr ballistic missile unveiled during military parade | September 2017 Global Defense Security news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2017 | Archive News year". 22 September 2017.
↑ "Iran tests ballistic missile in defiance of UN resolution, US officials say". Fox News. 2017-01-30.
↑ "V-2 Missile | National Air and Space Museum". airandspace.si.edu. Retrieved 2023-01-21.
↑ "Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan". Archived from the original on January 27, 2010. Retrieved August 4, 2011.\05\09\story_9-5-2010_pg1_4
↑ "Test launch of Pakistan's 'Shaheen-III' surface-to-surface ballistic missile successful". 2015-03-09.
↑ "Pakistan Conducts Successful test launch of Shaheen III". The Express Tribune. 9 March 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
↑ "Giant leap: Agni-V, India's 1st ICBM, fired successfully from canister". The Times of India. February 2015.
↑ Missile Thread Archived 2015-03-16 at the Wayback Machine
↑ Mikhnenko, Anton. "Ukraine expands its missile capabilities". The Ukrainian Weekly. Ukrainian National Association Inc. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
↑ "darpa-updates-on-opfires-hypersonic-missile-test". 22 October 2022.
↑ "Precision Strike Missile (PRSM)". 22 December 2021.
↑ "Farsnews". en.farsnews.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-27. Retrieved 2022-08-10.
↑ "Yemeni Ballistic Missile Strikes Saudi Capital, Al-Riyadh - ( Operation report)". Archived from the original on 2017-03-27. Retrieved 2017-03-27.
↑ ABNA (7 February 2017). "Video: Moment of firing missile at Riyadh by Yemeni forces".
↑ ali javid (28 March 2017). "Yemen resistance Ansarullah Qaher-2M missile,3 fired Saudi King Khalid Air Base 28,3,2017 مقاومت یمن". Archived from the original on 2021-12-12 – via YouTube.

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[1] "China presents latest technologies of air defense missile systems at IDET 2015 in Czech Republic 20051510". Army Recognition. 20 May 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2023.

[2] Pike, John. "B-611/BP-12A/Toros/Yildrim". Global Security. globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 25 February 2023.

[3] Pike, John. "B-611/BP-12A/Toros/Yildrim". Global Security. globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 25 February 2023.

[4] Choudhari, Palash; Karthikeyan, Varun; Madhavan, Anoop. "China - India Military Balance, Ballistic Missiles". Full Afterburner. Retrieved 25 February 2023.

[5] Choudhari, Palash; Karthikeyan, Varun; Madhavan, Anoop. "China - India Military Balance, Ballistic Missiles". Full Afterburner. Retrieved 25 February 2023.

[6] Meisel, Collin. "Dong Feng-11 (CSS-7)". Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance. Retrieved 25 February 2023.

[7] Meisel, Collin. "Dong Feng-12 (CSS-X-15)". Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance. Retrieved 25 February 2023.

[8] Meisel, Collin; Webb, David. "Dong Feng-15 (CSS-16)". Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance. Retrieved 25 February 2023.

[9] Pike, John. "DF-2/CSS-1". Global Security. globalsecurity.org. Retrieved 25 February 2023.

[10] "DF-16". Missile Threat. CSIS Missile Defense Projecy. Retrieved 25 February 2023.

[11] "DF-17". Missile Threat. CSIS Missile Defense Project. Retrieved 25 February 2023.

[12] "DF-21 (CSS-5)". Missile Threat. CSIS Missile Defense Project. Retrieved 25 February 2023.

[13] "Iran claims Zolfaghar missile has 700 km range | Jane's 360". Archived from the original on 2017-06-22. Retrieved 2017-06-18.

[14] "Iran New Khorramshahr ballistic missile unveiled during military parade | September 2017 Global Defense Security news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2017 | Archive News year". 22 September 2017.

[15] "Iran tests ballistic missile in defiance of UN resolution, US officials say". Fox News. 2017-01-30.

[16] "V-2 Missile | National Air and Space Museum". airandspace.si.edu. Retrieved 2023-01-21.

[17] "Daily Times - Leading News Resource of Pakistan". Archived from the original on January 27, 2010. Retrieved August 4, 2011.\05\09\story_9-5-2010_pg1_4

[18] "Test launch of Pakistan's 'Shaheen-III' surface-to-surface ballistic missile successful". 2015-03-09.

[19] "Pakistan Conducts Successful test launch of Shaheen III". The Express Tribune. 9 March 2015. Retrieved 9 March 2015.

[20] "Giant leap: Agni-V, India's 1st ICBM, fired successfully from canister". The Times of India. February 2015.

[21] Missile Thread Archived 2015-03-16 at the Wayback Machine

[22] Mikhnenko, Anton. "Ukraine expands its missile capabilities". The Ukrainian Weekly. Ukrainian National Association Inc. Retrieved 21 January 2023.

[23] "darpa-updates-on-opfires-hypersonic-missile-test". 22 October 2022.

[24] "Precision Strike Missile (PRSM)". 22 December 2021.

[25] "Farsnews". en.farsnews.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-27. Retrieved 2022-08-10.

[26] "Yemeni Ballistic Missile Strikes Saudi Capital, Al-Riyadh - ( Operation report)". Archived from the original on 2017-03-27. Retrieved 2017-03-27.

[27] ABNA (7 February 2017). "Video: Moment of firing missile at Riyadh by Yemeni forces".

[28] vid (28 March 2017). "Yemen resistance Ansarullah Qaher-2M missile,3 fired Saudi King Khalid Air Base 28,3,2017 مقاومت یمن". Archived from the original on 2021-12-12 – via YouTube.

[1]

v t e Types of missile
By platform	Air-launched ballistic missile (ALBM) Air-launched cruise missile (ALCM) Air-to-air missile (AAM) Air-to-surface missile (ASM) Ballistic missile Cruise missile Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) Intermediate-range ballistic missile (IRBM) Short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) Shoulder-fired missile Standoff missile Submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) Submarine-launched cruise missile (SLCM) Surface-to-air missile (SAM) Surface-to-surface missile (SSM) Tactical ballistic missile (TBM) * Ground-launched cruise missile (GLCM) * Theatre ballistic missile (TBM) * Medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM)
By target type	Anti-ballistic missile (ABM) Anti-radiation missile (ARM) Anti-satellite weapon (ASAT) Anti-ship ballistic missile (ASBM) Anti-ship missile (AShM) Anti-submarine missile (ASuM) Anti-tank missile (ATGM) Land-attack missile (LAM) Man-portable air-defense system (MANPADS)
By guidance	Unguided Radar guidance Radar altimeter Active radar homing (ARH) Semi-active radar homing (SARH) Passive radar Passive homing Track-via-missile (TVM) Anti-radiation Command guidance Command to line-of-sight (CLOS) Command off line of sight (COLOS) Manual command to line of sight (MCLOS) Semi-automatic command to line of sight (SACLOS) Automatic command to line of sight (ACLOS) Pursuit guidance Beam riding (LOSBR) Infrared guidance Laser guidance Wire guidance Satellite guidance Global Positioning System (GPS) GLONASS Inertial guidance Astro-inertial guidance Terrestrial guidance TERCOM DSMAC Automatic target recognition (ATR) Radio guidance TV guidance Contrast seeker Compass Predicted line of sight (PLOS)
Lists	List of military rockets List of missiles List of missiles by country List of anti-ship missiles List of anti-tank missiles List of ICBMs List of surface-to-air missiles
See also: Sounding rocket

Theatre ballistic missile

Specific TBMs

See also

References