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List of countries by tertiary education attainment

Last updated: 2025-07-22 13:39:49

List of countries by tertiary education attainment

Largest share of college or university graduates in the G7

This is a list of countries by the proportions of 25- to 64-year-olds having completed tertiary education as published by the OECD. It includes some non-OECD nations.

Tertiary education is the educational level following the completion of a school providing a secondary education. The World Bank, for example, defines tertiary education as including universities as well as institutions that teach specific capacities of higher learning such as colleges, technical training institutes, community colleges, nursing schools, research laboratories, centers of excellence, and distance learning centers.[1]


2022 OECD data

This list includes non-OECD member countries: Argentina, Brazil, China, Costa Rica, India, Indonesia, and South Africa.[2]

Educational attainment amongst OECD countries (Age 25-64)
Country Tertiary (%) Upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary (%) Below upper secondary (%)
India 12.947348 9.3132896 77.739365
China 18.535316 18.090559 63.374126
Indonesia 13.056925 29.679256 57.263821
Mexico 20.636181 23.147909 56.215908
Costa Rica 25.339333 19.751112 54.909557
South Africa 13.914134 31.353258 54.732609
Turkey 25 21.666508 53.333492
Brazil 20.966524 38.093204 40.940269
Portugal 31.476944 28.870346 39.65271
Colombia 28.273304 33.85461 37.872086
Italy 20.322079 42.715874 36.962048
Spain 41.112835 23.069155 35.818008
Argentina 24.765341 41.776196 33.458462
Chile 31.439775 40.534103 28.026119
Romania 19.670143 57.24781 23.082047
Iceland 43.562168 34.23608 22.201754
OECD average 40.44 40.23 19.75
Greece 35.10413 45.172092 19.723778
New Zealand 39.841537 41.116131 19.042334
Luxembourg 51.488628 29.548542 18.962828
Netherlands 44.659809 36.580338 18.759853
United Kingdom 51.316002 30.120853 18.563143
Denmark 42.083092 39.712208 18.204699
Belgium 45.769352 36.669788 17.56086
Norway 48.096764 34.542866 17.360371
France 41.643211 41.655991 16.700796
EU 37.67 45.74 16.59
Germany 32.515541 51.024639 16.459822
Bulgaria 29.78005 54.224617 15.995332
Australia 51.495899 33.743496 14.760603
Sweden 48.533794 37.094448 14.371758
Austria 35.553291 50.394012 14.052697
 Switzerland 44.696388 41.366817 13.936794
Hungary 29.406132 57.612774 12.981095
Ireland 54.386276 33.247417 12.366305
Israel 50.619568 37.565193 11.81524
Finland 42.637047 46.470798 10.892154
Latvia 39.4673 49.714275 10.818428
Estonia 42.100475 47.716484 10.18304
Slovenia 40.112064 50.93195 8.9559851
South Korea 52.802269 38.428757 8.7689714
United States 50.017204 41.824577 8.1582184
Lithuania 46.529728 46.385326 7.0849438
Canada 62.743938 30.415928 6.8401341
Poland 33.915615 59.553993 6.5303903
Slovakia 29.216726 64.280624 6.5026503
Czech Republic 26.67 67.78 5.55


2019 OECD data

Tertiary education attainment by age group

This list includes non-OECD member countries: Brazil, China, Costa Rica, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, and South Africa.[3]


Country
Age
25–64
(%)
Age
Year

Non-OECD
25–34
(%)
35–44
(%)
45–54
(%)
55–64
(%)
Australia42484638332014
Austria30383327212014
Belgium37444234262014
Brazil14151414112013
Canada54586151452014
Chile36383428262014
China60654725102024
Colombia22282318162014
Costa Rica18211917172014
Czech Republic22302120162014
Denmark36424133292014
Estonia38403935362014
Finland42405044342014
France32443926202013
Germany27282926252014
Greece28392726212014
Hungary23322520172014
Iceland37414236292014
Indonesia12169842018[4]
Ireland41514934242014
Israel49465348472014
Italy17241913122014
Japan48595347352014
Latvia30393127232014
Lithuania37533830282014
Luxembourg46535640322014
Mexico19251716132014
Netherlands34443830272014
New Zealand36404132292014
Norway42494936322014
Poland27433218142014
Portugal22312617132014
Russia54585553502013
Saudi Arabia22262218142013
Slovakia20302115142014
Slovenia29383524182014
South Africa757872012
South Korea45685633172014
Spain35414330212014
Sweden39464632302014
 Switzerland40464538312014
Turkey17251610102014
Taiwan[5]45XXXX2015
United Kingdom42494638352014
United States44464743412014

Countries by level of tertiary education

This is a list of countries by the level of tertiary education completed by 25–64 year olds as of the year 2022.[6]

Short-cycle tertiaryBachelor's or equivalentMaster's or equivalentDoctoral or equivalentTotal
Australia12299251
Austria15614136
Belgium12519146
Canada26241263
Chile1019231
Colombia2828
Costa Rica716325
Czech Republic0719127
Denmark52115242
Estonia61521142
Finland81816143
France141214142
Germany11812233
Greece0258135
Hungary11513029
Iceland42117144
Ireland102815254
Israel112414151
Italy0614120
Japan213556
Korea1534453
Latvia41718039
Lithuania3016147
Luxembourg51529351
Mexico1182021
Netherlands22417145
New Zealand4305140
Norway122114148
Poland0825134
Portugal01021131
Slovakia0424129
Slovenia81216440
Spain131116141
Sweden102017249
Switzerland2517345
Turkey7162025
United Kingdom92614251
United States112512250

See also

Notes

References

  • Brick, Jean (2006). "What is academic culture?". Academic Culture: A Student's Guide to Studying at University. Sydney, N.S.W: National Centre for English Language Teaching and Research. pp. 1–10. ISBN 978-1-74138-135-1.

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