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Cyclamen cyprium

Last updated: 2025-08-04 12:51:41

Cyclamen cyprium

Cyclamen cyprium
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Primulaceae
Genus: Cyclamen
Subgenus: C. subg. Gyrophoebe
Species:
C. cyprium
Binomial name
Cyclamen cyprium

Cyclamen cyprium (Cyprus cyclamen) is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae.[1][2] It is a perennial growing from a tuber, native to woodland at 300–1,200 m (980–3,940 ft) elevation in the mountains of Cyprus. It is the national flower.[3] Cyclamen persicum and Cyclamen graecum are also found on Cyprus, but are not endemic.

Description

Leaves are heart-shaped with coarsely toothed edges, green variegated with blotches of silver above and purple beneath.[citation needed]

Flowers bloom in autumn to winter, and have 5 upswept petals, white to pale pink with a magenta blotch near the nose. The bases of the petals curve outwards into auricles.[citation needed]

After pollination, flower stems curl, and seeds are borne in round pods, opening by 5 flaps when mature.[citation needed]

Cyclamen ×wellensiekii Iets. is a hybrid obtained in 1969 in the Netherlands between this species and Cyclamen libanoticum – another species of sub-genus Gyrophoebe. This fertile hybrid has pink flowers from November until March.

References

  1. "Cyclamen cyprium Kotschy". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved May 29, 2025.
  2. "Cyclamen cyprium Kotschy". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved May 29, 2025.
  3. "Κυκλάμινο το κυπριακό" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-05-18. Retrieved 2008-06-16.

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